• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    System comprising a carrier plate (16) and at least one electronic component (10) mounted on the carrier plate (16), wherein the carrier plate (16) at least one carrier plate contact surface (2, 2a, 2b) and the electronic component (10) at least one corresponding thereto Component contact surface (11), wherein the at least one support plate contact surface (2, 2a, 2b) at least partially covered by the at least one electronic component (10) and surrounded by a Lötstopplackschicht (12), the at least one support plate contact surface (2, 2a, 2b), wherein in the Lötstopplackschicht (5) at least one channel-like recess is provided through which at least one auxiliary contact surface (3a, 3b) is formed, which contacts the at least one support plate contact surface (2, 2a, 2b), wherein at least the support plate contact surface ( 2, 2a, 2b), the component contact surface (11) and the auxiliary contact surface (3a, 3b) have a wettable surface exhibit.
    公开号:AT515446A1
    申请号:T50170/2014
    申请日:2014-03-07
    公开日:2015-09-15
    发明作者:Dietmar Kieslinger
    申请人:Zkw Elektronik Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Structuring the solder mask of circuit boards to improve the
    soldering results
    The invention relates to a system comprising a support plate and at least one mounted on the support plate electronic component (such as transistors, resistors, coils, capacitors, sensors, LEDs or ICs), wherein the support plate at least one support plate contact surface and the electronic component at least one corresponding thereto Component contact surface, wherein the at least one support plate contact surface is at least partially covered by the at least one electronic component and surrounded by a Lötstopplackschicht which limits the at least one support plate contact surface.
    Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for soldering connection of at least one electronic component to at least one carrier plate.
    The attachment of electronic components to carrier plates, for example to printed circuit boards, is a very frequently required process in the manufacture of electrical circuits. In this case, printed circuit boards generally have printed conductors which connect one or more connecting contacts to one another, wherein individual electronic components are connected to the electrical connecting contacts. The connection can fulfill several aspects such as electrical, mechanical and / or thermal connection.
    From the prior art, various methods have become known by means of which a connection of an electronic component can be realized with a support plate. For example, contact surfaces of individual electronic components, also referred to below as component contact surfaces, can be soldered to contact surfaces arranged on the carrier plates (also referred to below as carrier contact surfaces).
    At this point, reference is made to the SMT method (Surface Mount Technology), in which the electrical connections or contact surfaces of the electronic component and the corresponding contact surfaces of the carrier plate are respectively at the surface and the electronic components are attached only to the surface of the carrier plate need to be and on the front of see through holes can be dispensed with. The contact surfaces of the carrier plate are in this case first coated with a solder, usually a solder paste. Following the assembly of the carrier plate with individual electronic components.
    To produce a permanent electrical and / or thermal and / or mechanical connection of the electronic components to the carrier plate, for example, the re-flow soldering method has become known in which the solder paste and the contact surfaces are heated after being fitted with the electronic components the solder paste melts and connects to the contact surfaces of the carrier plate and the respective electronic component.
    In the classic SMT process, a solder paste contains both a solder (which permanently bonds to the contact surface involved) and flux, which improve the solderability (in particular the flow and wetting behavior) of the solder. The solder paste is usually applied in a screen or mask printing process in the form of solder deposits on a support plate before electronic components are placed on it. The shapes of the solder deposits generally follow the shape of corresponding carrier plate contact surfaces, so that the paste is applied only to the carrier plate contact surfaces. The area and height (or thickness) of the solder deposit determine the volume of the solder deposit and thus the amount of solder paste applied. In order to be able to adapt the amount of solder paste on a solder deposit to different requirements - e.g. may be due to the weight or the mechanical stress of individual electronic components - are known from the prior art screen or mask printing processes that allow different heights or thicknesses of Lötdepots, thereby wetting respective contact surfaces with specially adapted amounts of solder can be. Such optimized screen or mask printing processes are extremely cost-intensive.
    It is therefore an object of the invention to provide an alternative possibility for the targeted adaptation of the soldering quantity at contact surfaces, in order to enable an improved connection of contact surfaces of electronic components to contact surfaces of carrier plates.
    This object is achieved in a first aspect of the invention with a system of the type mentioned, in which according to the invention in the Lötstopplackschicht at least one channel-like recess is provided through which at least one auxiliary contact surface is formed, which contacts the at least one Trägerplattenkontaktflache, wherein at least the Trägerplattenkontaktf Lache, the component contact surface and the auxiliary contact surface have a wettable surface. With the aid of the features according to the invention, it is possible to increase the soldering quantity at a contact surface by applying soldering paste over the respective carrier plate contact surface to the solder resist layer. The auxiliary contact surface makes it possible to capture molten solder deposited on the solder mask layer and to bring it into contact with the carrier contact surface. This effect is due to the surface tension of the molten solder back, thereby acting forces, the plate on the Lötstopplackschicht molten solder, which is located in the vicinity of the auxiliary contact surface, draw on the auxiliary contact surface and thus on the adjacent carrier plate contact surface. The soldering amount at a contact surface can be changed by so-called "overprinting". - Thus, an application of solder paste on the respective contact surface on a surrounding the contact surface Lötstopplackschicht - the respective contact surface are selectively influenced, the extent of the additional overprinted "non-contact area". significantly affect the additional influx of solder to the respective contact surface. In other words, the amount of soldering can be specifically influenced by significantly increasing the printable area. For this purpose, the presence of the auxiliary contact surface is essential, since otherwise only small amounts of solder can be brought to the contact surfaces and also loose Lötgutrückstände can remain on the paint stop layer, which can cause short circuits under certain circumstances.
    Under the term "channel-like recess " In this case, a recess in the solder resist is understood, which forms a functional channel to lead solder in the molten state to the support plate contact surface zoom. Particularly suitable geometric shapes will be discussed in more detail below. The width of such a channel is preferably at least 80 gm. Of course, it is self-evident that the invention can also be used for a plurality of carrier plate contact surfaces, which may be associated with one or more electronic components. A wettable surface according to the invention is a surface which can be wetted by solder (or solder), so that when the solder is cooled, a firm bond between the surface and the solder can be produced.
    In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it may be provided that the auxiliary contact surface contacts the carrier plate contact surface along a maximum of 5%, 10%, 15% or 20% of the circumference of the carrier plate contact surface. The effect of the auxiliary contact surface as a feeder of additional solder can thus be deployed particularly effective. In particular, it may be provided that the surface area of the auxiliary contact surface amounts to between 10% and 50%, preferably between 30% and 50%, of the surface area of the carrier plate plate contact surface.
    In a particularly favorable development of the invention, the auxiliary contact surface is substantially triangular, preferably shaped as an isosceles triangle. Alternatively, the auxiliary contact surface may be substantially rectangular in shape. Under the term "essentially " is to be understood in this context as a form that is essentially recognizable as such. For example, a rectangular area with rounded corners continues to be regarded as a substantially rectangular area in the sense of the invention. Also semicircular or arcuate recesses are conceivable.
    In a particular embodiment, the carrier plate contact surface is completely covered by the electronic component. This can be the case, for example, with the use of quad-flat no-leads (QFN) electronic components, which particularly benefit from the use of auxiliary contact surfaces.
    In a favorable development of the invention, the auxiliary contact surface has a symmetrical structure about an axis of symmetry, wherein the axis of symmetry is oriented substantially normal to that region of the circumference of the carrier plate contact surface in which the auxiliary contact surface contacts the carrier plate contact surface. The auxiliary contact surface thus protrudes particularly far into the region surrounding the carrier plate contact surface which is coated with solder mask.
    In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the contact surfaces (ie the carrier plate contact surfaces, the component contact surfaces and the auxiliary contact surfaces) tin, silver and / or gold are coated. The tin, silver and / or gold layer protects the contact surface from corrosion and may be applied to other electrically conductive layers below (the protective tin, silver and / or gold surface) and protectively cover them. In the case of carrier plates, these layers arranged below are often copper layers which are arranged on an electrically insulating carrier material. In the case of components, layers arranged below can be made of a very wide variety of materials such as, for example, aluminum, copper, iron alloy, nickel and / or various semiconductor materials.
    According to a particularly simple and inexpensive variant of the invention, the carrier plate contact surface may be formed on a supply line to the carrier plate contact surface.
    In order to specifically determine or additionally increase the amount of solder to be supplied to the support plate contact surface, it can be provided in a favorable development of the invention that one, preferably two, more preferably a plurality of further auxiliary contact surfaces contact the support plate contact surface.
    Under certain circumstances, it may be advantageous if the at least one electronic component is additionally fixed by means of adhesive dots on the carrier plate. This allows a particularly positionally stable fixation of the electronic component.
    In a second aspect of the invention, the object mentioned at the outset is achieved with a method for soldering at least one electronic component with at least one carrier plate, wherein the carrier plate has at least one carrier plate contact surface and the electronic component has at least one corresponding component contact surface, wherein the at least one carrier plate contact surface is at least is surrounded by a Lötstopplackschicht which limits the at least one support plate contact surface, wherein in the Lötstopplackschicht at least one channel-like recess is provided through which at least one auxiliary contact surface is formed, which contacts the at least one support plate contact surface, wherein at least the support plate contact surface, the component contact surface and the Auxiliary contact surface have a wettable surface, comprising the following steps: a) applying solder paste on the at least one support plates contact surface and beyond the latter, b) loading the carrier plate with the at least one electronic component, wherein the component contact surface at least partially covers the corresponding Trägerplattenkontaktfläche and the auxiliary contact surface extends beyond the so covered area, c) heating the solder material for producing a soldered connection between the support plate and the at least one electronic component.
    The solder paste is thus printed over the carrier plate contact surface (or a solder is supplied accordingly), so that the auxiliary contact surface "capture" molten solder paste. and can bring it to the carrier plate contact surface and thus to the corresponding thereto component contact surface. Typically, the solder paste is exposed during the melting process temperatures of about 180 ° C, especially about 183 ° C (lead-containing solder pastes) or about 215 ° C, especially about 217 ° C (for lead-free solder pastes). Temperatures above 250 ° C are detrimental to some electronic components, which often limits the maximum achievable temperature to 250 ° C. The soldering paste melts, in the solder paste contained Llussmittel evaporate at least partially and located on the support plate contact surface and in its surroundings solder (in the context of this description, the term solder is that part of the solder paste or the solder understood that is electrically conductive and not evaporated during heating) settles on the support plate contact surface. In general, any solder pastes can be used for this purpose. Exemplary are known solder pastes such as SAC305 (a lead-free alloy consisting of about 96.5% tin, 3% silver and 0.5% copper) or low-silver alloys such. SAC0105 or alloys containing bismuth, cobalt or manganese. Solder pastes can also differ from one another due to the flux used or its composition.
    In a favorable development of the method according to the invention, the solder paste applied to the at least one contact surface in step a) can cover a surface of at least 120%, preferably at least 150%, of the surface area of the substrate contact surface. The solder paste is therefore applied to the carrier plate contact surface and beyond it on the carrier plate.
    In order to increase the amount of soldering material on the carrier plate contact surface, it can be provided that in step a) at least the entire auxiliary contact surface is covered with solder paste. In addition, it is particularly advantageous if, in step a), the solder paste is applied beyond the auxiliary contact surface. In this case, e.g. the solder paste-covered area beyond the auxiliary contact has a surface area of at least 50%, preferably at least 100%, more preferably at least 200%, of the surface area of the auxiliary contact surface.
    In a favorable embodiment of the invention, the carrier plate contact surface is contacted by the auxiliary contact surface along a maximum of 5%, 10%, 15% or 20% of the circumference of the carrier plate contact surface. The periphery of the carrier plate contact surface is generally delimited by the solder resist layer surrounding the carrier plate contact surface, wherein the peripheral line in that region in which the solder stop layer is interrupted by the auxiliary contact surface corresponds to an extension of the edges of the carrier plate contact surface adjoining the auxiliary contact surface.
    In a favorable development of the invention, the surface area of the auxiliary contact surface is between 10% and 50%, preferably between 30% and 50% of the surface area of the carrier plate plate contact surface.
    In a specific embodiment, it may be provided that in step b) the carrier plate contact surface is completely covered by the electronic component. The function of the auxiliary contact surface is particularly important.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the auxiliary contact surface is substantially triangular, preferably shaped as an isosceles triangle. Alternatively, the auxiliary contact surface, for example, be formed substantially rectangular.
    In a particularly advantageous variant of the invention it can be provided that the auxiliary contact surface has a symmetrical structure about an axis of symmetry, wherein the axis of symmetry is oriented substantially normal to that region of the circumference of the carrier plate contact surface, in which the auxiliary contact surface contacts the carrier plate contact surface.
    In addition, it can be provided that the contact surfaces are coated with tin, silver and / or gold.
    In a particularly favorable variant of the method according to the invention, the carrier plate contact surface can be formed on a feed line to the carrier plate contact surface.
    In order to specifically specify or additionally increase the amount of solder to be supplied to the carrier plate contact surface, it can be provided in a favorable development of the method according to the invention that one, preferably two, more preferably a plurality of further auxiliary contact surfaces contact the carrier plate contact surface.
    Under certain circumstances, it may be advantageous if the at least one electronic component is additionally fixed by means of adhesive dots on the carrier plate. This allows a particularly positionally stable fixation of the electronic component.
    The invention together with further embodiments and advantages is explained in more detail below with reference to an exemplary, non-limiting embodiment, which is illustrated in the figures. This shows
    1 is a plan view of a carrier plate with three carrier plate contact surfaces and leads,
    2 shows an electronic component for attachment to the carrier plate,
    3a shows a plan view of the carrier plate of FIG. 1 with an electronic component to be attached thereto, FIG.
    3b is a sectional view of the carrier plate along the section line AA of Fig. 3a,
    4a is a plan view of the carrier plate of Fig. 3a with an electronic component attached thereto during a melting process,
    4b is a sectional view of the carrier plate along the section line AA of Fig. 4a,
    5a shows a plan view of the carrier plate of FIG. 4a after the melting process, FIG.
    5b is a sectional view of the carrier plate along the section line AA of Fig. 5a,
    6a is a plan view of an inventive system comprising a support plate and at least one mounted on the support plate electronic component,
    6b is a sectional view of the carrier plate along the section line AA of Fig. 6a,
    7a shows a detailed view of a carrier plate contact surface together with a carrier plate contact surfaces surrounding area during a melting process,
    7b shows a side view of the carrier plate associated with FIG. 7a during the melting process, FIG.
    8 shows the carrier plate according to FIG. 7a after the melting process, FIG.
    9a shows a detailed view of an auxiliary contact surface during a melting process, and FIG. 9b shows a detailed view of an auxiliary contact surface after a melting process.
    In the following, the disadvantages of the prior art in Figures 1 to 5b are discussed in more detail. In the figures, unless otherwise stated, like features denote like features.
    1 shows a plan view of a carrier plate 1, which has three carrier plate contact surfaces 2 and two feed lines 13 each leading to the carrier plate contact surfaces 2. This carrier plate 1 corresponds to a carrier plate, as known from the prior art.
    FIG. 2 shows a plan view of an electronic component 10 which is to be fastened to the carrier plate 1.
    3a shows a plan view of a section of the carrier plate 1, the position of the electronic component 10 to be attached thereto being indicated by a dashed line. In addition, adhesive dots 4 can be seen, by means of which the electronic component 10 is to be fastened on the carrier plate 1. The Trägerplattenkontaktflachen 2 are generously printed with solder paste 5, so that they are almost completely covered by the solder paste 5 and the solder paste 5 extends beyond the contact surface 2 addition. The Trägerplattenkontaktflä chen 2 are each formed as part of a copper surface 17 (which is preferably coated with silver, tin and / or gold), which are covered in the edge regions with a Lötstopplackschicht 12 (see Fig. 3b). The support plate contact surfaces 2 are limited by the Lötstopplackschicht 12.
    3b shows a sectional view of the support plate 1 along the section line AA of Fig. 3a, wherein therein the electronic component 10 can be seen, which is positioned above the support plate 1. The electronic component 10 has contact surfaces, which are referred to below as component contact surfaces 11, and are adapted to be connected by means of the solder paste 5 or contained therein solder with Trägerplattenkontaktflächen 2. FIG. 4 a shows a plan view of the carrier plate 1 of FIG. 3 a, wherein the electronic component 10 is already attached to the carrier plate 1. The solder paste 5 is in it by putting on the electronic component 10 may be squeezed, so that a continuous layer of solder paste 5 can form. In the example according to FIG. 4 b, which shows a sectional view of the carrier plate 1 along the section line AA of FIG. 4 a, the deformation of the solder paste 5 caused by the loading of the electronic component 10 is negligible. A method of applying the solder paste 5 known in the art is the stencil printing method, which enables the application of particularly accurate shapes (the tolerance is about 30 μm) of constant height solder deposits.
    5a shows a plan view of the carrier plate 1 of FIG. 4a after the melting process, wherein a loose solder residue located on the carrier plate 1 in the form of a solder bump 9 can be seen. This Lötgutrückstand is associated with an incomplete solder joint (third contact area 8), which can be seen in Fig. 5b, in which a sectional view of the support plate 1 along the section line AA of Fig. 5a is shown. The component contact surfaces 11 of the electronic component 10 are located above corresponding carrier plate contact surfaces 2. Comparing Fig. 4b with Fig. 5b, it can be clearly seen that the volume of soldering material 15 located on the carrier plate contact surfaces is less than the volume of the solder paste 5 before the melting process. This difference is partly due to evaporation of flux contained in the solder paste 5. Another cause in the example shown in FIG. 5b is that part of the soldering material has come loose from the carrier plate contact surface 2 in the form of a soldering bead 9. The solder ball 9 has formed in an area on the Lötstopplackschicht 12, which is so far away from a contact surface, that in this area befindliches item 15 no longer flows to the nearest contact surface, but on the Lötstopplackschicht 12 located, detached from the contact surfaces solder balls 9 forms. Such solder bumps 9 are undesirable, since on the one hand they reduce the amount of solder 15 at contact points and on the other hand represent a source of error, since these solder bumps 9 can come loose from the solder resist layer 12 and cause short circuits. To clarify the problem of the volume loss of the solder paste 5 during the melting and cooling process three exemplary contact areas 6 to 8 are shown, which are discussed briefly below.
    Although the electrical conductivity of the connection of the contact surfaces is ensured therein, but the electrical resistance is increased due to the cross-sectional constriction of the solder joint and the thermal and mechanical connection deteriorates. The cross-sectional constriction leads to a reduced mechanical load capacity of the solder joint. A second contact region 7 shows a solder joint with air inclusions (voids) which reduce the effective cross section of the solder joint and whose effects are substantially analogous to the reduction in cross section according to the first contact region 6. Air or flux inclusions in solder joints are particularly problematic because they are difficult to detect. A third contact area 8 shows a scenario in which the item to be soldered 15 has retreated so far from a component contact surface 11, so that a continuous gap prevents electrical connection with the opposite support plate contact surface 2 and a part of the missing item 15 in the form of the aforementioned solder ball. 9 is located on the solder resist layer 12.
    6a shows a plan view of a system according to the invention comprising a carrier plate 16 (see FIG. 6b) and at least one electronic component 10 mounted on the carrier plate 16, wherein the position of the electronic component 10 is indicated by a dashed line. The structure of the support plate 16 is in this example shown with that of the support plate 1 of the prior art discussed above, with the exception of inventive recesses, the auxiliary contacts 3a and 3b form and will be described in more detail below. Thus, the support plate 16 carrier plate contact surfaces 2, wherein the electronic component 10 corresponding thereto component contact surfaces 11 (see
    6b, 7b and 8), the Trägerplattenkontaktflachen 2 are completely covered by the electronic component 10 and surrounded by a Lötstopplackschicht 12 which limits the support plate contact surfaces 2, wherein in the Lötstopplackschicht 12 four channel-like recesses are provided in this example, each forming an auxiliary contact surfaces 3a and 3b, respectively. The auxiliary contact surfaces 3a and 3b contact the Trägerplattenkon-contact surfaces 2, wherein at least the support plate contact surfaces 2, the component contact surfaces 11 and the auxiliary contact surfaces 3a and 3b have a wettable surface. The circumference of the carrier plate contact surfaces 2 is generally limited by the solder resist layer 12 surrounding the carrier plate contact surface 2. In that region in which the solder resist layer 12 is interrupted by the auxiliary contact surface 3a or 3b, the auxiliary contact surface 3a or 3b can be distinguished from the support plate contact surface 2 by the edges of the support plate contact surfaces 2, which towards the auxiliary contact surface 3a and 3b lead, be mentally extended. In FIGS. 6a, 7a and 9a, this is indicated by a dashed line. The auxiliary contact surface 3 can therefore be formed integrally with the carrier plate contact surface 2 and form a continuous surface - this is even beneficial. However, the auxiliary contact surface 3a or 3b differs from the carrier plate contact surface 2 in that the auxiliary contact surface 3a or 3b fulfills a completely different function and is not adapted to be connected directly to a component contact surface 11. Rather, the auxiliary contact surface 3a or 3b, as mentioned above, serves the feeding of solder 15 (see Fig. 8) to a located in the vicinity of the auxiliary contact surface 3a and 3b solder joint. For this purpose, the auxiliary contact surface 3a or 3b is formed by means of a channel-like recess in the Lötstopplackschicht 12, which is preferably not covered by a component contact surface 11. It is advantageous if the auxiliary contact surface 3 contacts the carrier plate contact surface 2 along a maximum of 5%, 10%, 15% or 20% of the circumference of the carrier plate contact surface 2. The support plate 16 has three support plate contact surfaces 2, wherein a support plate contact surface 2a has two auxiliary contact surfaces 3a, which are formed as an isosceles triangle. Another support plate contact surface 2b also has two auxiliary contact surfaces 3a and 3b, wherein the auxiliary contact surface 3b is formed on a feed line and is rectangular in shape. All contact surfaces are preferably formed as copper-plated surfaces.
    Fig. 6b shows a sectional view of the support plate 16 along the section line AA of Fig. 6a. Therein, the electronic component 10 is shown, which is positioned above the support plate 16 to be placed on the support plate 16. The Trägerplattenkontaktflä- chen 2a and 2b can now be overprinted generously with solder paste 5, since the auxiliary contact surfaces 3a and 3b, the formation of loose Lötgutrückständen prevent and provide sufficient solder 15 (see Fig. 8) to the caused by the evaporation of flux volume reduction to compensate or supply components with higher soldering material requirements with enough soldering material 15, without having to use costly step templates for this purpose. As components with additional Lötgutbedarf be, for example, plug, in particular electrical connectors mentioned, which have a significantly higher Lötgutbedarf such as QFP components (quad flat package) and previously could only be supplied by means of specially adapted step templates with sufficient solder. The invention can be combined particularly advantageously with the fine-pitch technology, in which the distances between contact surfaces and / or pins are particularly low. On the one hand, the invention allows an exact specification or the attachment of additional item to be soldered 15 at a connection. On the other hand, the formation of solder balls 9 is prevented, which can cause short circuits caused thereby defects.
    7a shows a detailed view of a carrier plate contact surface 2 together with a region surrounding the carrier plate contact surfaces 2 during a melting process. A printed with solder paste 5 area is indicated therein with a self-contained dashed line, said printed area completely covers the support plate contact surface 2b and the auxiliary contact surface 3a. If the solder paste is used at e.g. melted according to the reflow soldering, so soldering accumulates on the Kontakflächen, wherein the solder on the Lotstopplackschicht carried on the solder with the help of the auxiliary contact surfaces 3a and 3b is captured. The flow direction of the " trapped " Solder good is shown in Fig. 7a by arrow symbols. FIG. 7 a illustrates the melting process on the carrier plate 16 in a side view of the carrier plate 16 of FIG. 7 a, wherein the electronic component 10 is already positioned on the carrier plate 16.
    FIG. 8 shows the carrier plate 16 according to FIG. 7a after the melting process. This is the item to be soldered 15 the support plate contact surfaces 2 completely and residue flowed to, so that the component contact surfaces 11 are completely connected to the corresponding carrier plate contact surfaces 2. The disadvantages of the prior art described above can therefore be overcome by the invention.
    Fig. 9a shows a detailed view of one of the auxiliary contact surface 3a on the support plate contact surface 2a during a melting process, wherein the flow of molten solder paste 5 toward the auxiliary contact surface 3a and the support plate contact surface 2a is indicated by arrow symbols. 9b shows the detailed view of FIG. 9a after all the solder paste 5 has already liquefied and fixed to the auxiliary contact surface 3a and the carrier plate contact surface 2a. The surface tension of the molten solder 15 causes the amount of the solder 15 located on the auxiliary contact surface 3 to increase toward the substrate contacting surface 2a. This is illustrated in Fig. 9b by arrow symbols, which are separated from each other by dashed, circular arc-shaped level lines.
    Of course, two or more electronic components 10 may be disposed on the support plate 16. Also, the number of auxiliary contact surfaces 3 can be individually adapted to the requirements of individual components. In addition, adhesive dots 4 (see FIGS. 3a, 4a and 5a for the prior art) can also be provided, with the aid of which electronic components 10 can be fixed.
    The invention may be modified in any manner known to those skilled in the art and is not limited to the embodiment shown. Also, individual aspects of the invention can be grasped and largely combined. Essential are the ideas underlying the invention, which in view of this doctrine can be performed by a person skilled in many ways and still remain maintained as such.
    权利要求:
    Claims (25)
    [1]
    Claims 1. A system comprising a support plate (16) and at least one mounted on the support plate (16) electronic component (10), wherein the support plate (16) at least one support plate contact surface (2,2a, 2b) and the electronic component (10) at least a corresponding component contact surface (11), wherein the at least one support plate contact surface (2, 2a, 2b) at least partially covered by the at least one electronic component (10) and surrounded by a Lötstopplackschicht (12), the at least one support plate contact surface (2, 2a, 2b), characterized in that in the Lötstopplackschicht (5) at least one channel-like recess is provided through which at least one auxiliary contact surface (3a, 3b) is formed, which the at least one support plate contact surface (2, 2a , 2b), wherein at least the carrier plate contact surface (2, 2a, 2b), the component contact surface (11) and the Hilfskontaktfläc he (3a, 3b) have a wettable surface.
    [2]
    2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the auxiliary contact surface (3a, 3b) the carrier plate contact surface (2, 2a, 2b) along a maximum of 5%, 10%, 15% or 20% of the circumference of the carrier plate contact surface (2, 2a , 2b) contacted.
    [3]
    3. System according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the surface area of the auxiliary contact surface (3a, 3b) between 10% and 50%, preferably between 30% and 50% of the surface area of the Trägerplattenplattenkontaktfläche (2, 2a, 2b).
    [4]
    4. System according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the auxiliary contact surface (3a, 3b) is substantially triangular, preferably shaped as an isosceles triangle.
    [5]
    5. System according to claim 4, characterized in that the auxiliary contact surface (3a, 3b) is substantially rectangular in shape.
    [6]
    6. System according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the carrier plate contact surface (2, 2a, 2b) is completely covered by the electronic component (10).
    [7]
    7. System according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the auxiliary contact surface (3a, 3b) has a symmetrical structure about an axis of symmetry, wherein the axis of symmetry substantially normal to that region of the circumference of the carrier plate-contact surface (2, 2a, 2b) in which the auxiliary contact surface (3a, 3b) contacts the carrier plate contact surface (2, 2a, 2b).
    [8]
    8. System according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the contact surfaces (2, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 11) are coated with tin, silver and / or gold.
    [9]
    9. System according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the carrier plate contact surface (2, 2a, 2b) on a supply line (13) to the carrier plate contact surface (2, 2a, 2b) is formed.
    [10]
    10. System according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that one, preferably two, more preferably a plurality of further auxiliary contact surfaces (3a, 3b) contact the carrier plate contact surface (2, 2a, 2b).
    [11]
    11. System according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the at least one electronic component (10) is additionally fixed by means of adhesive dots (4) on the carrier plate (16).
    [12]
    12. A method for soldering connecting at least one electronic component (10) to at least one carrier plate (16), wherein the carrier plate (16) at least one Trägerplattenkon-contact surface (2, 2a, 2b) and the electronic component (10) at least one corresponding thereto Component contact surface (11), wherein the at least one Trägerplattenkontaktflä-che (2, 2a, 2b) at least by a Lötstopplackschicht (12) is surrounded, which limits the at least one support plate contact surface (2,2a, 2b), wherein in the Lötstopplackschicht (12 ) at least one channel-like recess is provided, through which at least one auxiliary contact surface (3a, 3b) is formed, which contacts the at least one carrier plate contact surface (2,2a, 2b), wherein at least the carrier plate contact surface (2,2a, 2b), the component contact surface ( 11) and the auxiliary contact surface (3a, 3b) have a wettable surface, comprising the following steps: a) applying solder paste (5) to d ie at least one carrier plate contact surface (2, 2a, 2b) and beyond the latter, b) loading the carrier plate (2, 2a, 2b) with the at least one electronic component (10), wherein the component contact surface (11) the corresponding Trägerplattenkontaktflä-che (2, 2a, 2b) is at least partially covered and the auxiliary contact surface (3) projects beyond the region thus covered, c) heating the solder material (13) for producing a soldered connection between the carrier plate (16) and the at least one electronic component ( 10).
    [13]
    13. The method according to claim 12, characterized in that in step a) on the at least one support plate contact surface (2, 2a, 2b) applied solder paste (5) has a surface of the size of at least 120%, preferably at least 150% of the Llächeninhalts the support plate contact surface (2, 2a, 2b) covered.
    [14]
    14. The method according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that in step a) at least the entire auxiliary contact surface (3a, 3b) with solder paste (5) is covered.
    [15]
    15. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 14, characterized in that in step a) the solder paste (5) on the auxiliary contact surface (3a, 3b) is applied out.
    [16]
    16. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 15, characterized in that the support plate contact surface (2, 2a, 2b) of the auxiliary contact surface (3a, 3b) along a maximum of 5%, 10%, 15% or 20% of the circumference of Support plate contact surface (2, 2a, 2b) is contacted.
    [17]
    17. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 16, characterized in that the surface area of the auxiliary contact surface (3a, 3b) is between 10% and 50%, preferably between 30% and 50% of the surface area of the carrier plate plate contact surface (2, 2a, 2b) ,
    [18]
    18. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 17, characterized in that in step b) the carrier plate contact surface (2, 2a, 2b) is completely covered by the electronic component (10).
    [19]
    19. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 18, characterized in that the auxiliary contact surface (3a, 3b) is substantially triangular, preferably shaped as an isosceles triangle.
    [20]
    20. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 19, characterized in that the auxiliary contact surface (3a, 3b) is substantially rectangular in shape.
    [21]
    21. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 22, characterized in that the auxiliary contact surface (3a, 3b) has a symmetrical structure about an axis of symmetry, wherein the axis of symmetry substantially normal to that region of the circumference of the carrier plate contact surface (2,2a, 2b) in which the auxiliary contact surface (3) contacts the carrier plate contact surface (2, 2a, 2b).
    [22]
    22. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 13, characterized in that the contact surfaces (2, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 11) tin, silver and / or gold are coated.
    [23]
    23. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 22, characterized in that the carrier plate contact surface (3a, 3b) on a feed line (13) to the carrier plate contact surface (2, 2a, 2b) is formed.
    [24]
    24. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 23, characterized in that one, preferably two, more preferably a plurality of further auxiliary contact surfaces (3a, 3b) contact the carrier plate contact surface (2, 2a, 2b).
    [25]
    25. The method according to any one of claims 12 to 24, characterized in that in or after step b) the at least one electronic component (10) is additionally fixed by means of adhesive dots (4) on the support plate (16).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT515446B1|2019-12-15|
    EP2916631B1|2021-05-05|
    EP2916631A1|2015-09-09|
    ES2880837T3|2021-11-25|
    CN104902692A|2015-09-09|
    引用文献:
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50170/2014A|AT515446B1|2014-03-07|2014-03-07|Structuring the solder mask of printed circuit boards to improve the soldering results|ATA50170/2014A| AT515446B1|2014-03-07|2014-03-07|Structuring the solder mask of printed circuit boards to improve the soldering results|
    EP15157591.7A| EP2916631B1|2014-03-07|2015-03-04|Structuring of the solder resist mask of circuit boards for improving soldering results|
    ES15157591T| ES2880837T3|2014-03-07|2015-03-04|Structuring the solder-resistant mask of printed circuit boards to improve soldering results|
    CN201510101753.6A| CN104902692A|2014-03-07|2015-03-09|Structuring of the solder resist mask of circuit boards for improving soldering results|
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